【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforDescribingShorelineResponseTechniques
【原文标准名称】:滨线响应技术描述用标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2204-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.17
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Oilspillcontrolsystems--ecologicalconsiderations;Remedialactionprocess/sites;Shorelinecleaning(ofmarineenvironments);Strandedoil
【摘要】:Oncetheextentandtypeofshorelineoilinghasbeendefinedanddocumentedusingproperprocedures(seeGuidesF1686andF1687),decisionsaremadeontheappropriatecourseofactionforcleaningandrestoration.Insomecases,naturalrecoverymaybethepreferredapproachwhereasinothercases,activeinterventionmaybeappropriate.Thisguidesummarizestheprincipalresponsetechniquesavailable.Thisguideisintendedtominimizepossibleaddedimpacttotheenvironmentthatcouldresultfromoverly-aggressivecleanup.Insomecases,localprioritiesmaydictatethatintensiveclean-upmethodsmaybewarranted.Inallcases,concurrencetousesuchtechniquesshouldbeobtainedfromallthemajorstakeholdersandmustcomplywithapplicableregulations.1.1Thisguidedescribesmethodsofcleaningandremediatingshorelinescontainingstrandedoil.Theprimarygoalofanyshorelinecountermeasureistoaidrecoverywhileminimizingadditionalimpact.1.2Thisguidedescribes22differenttacticsthatareavailableforconsideration.Theseoptionsrangefromnaturalrecoverytoactiveintervention.1.3Thetacticslistedmaynotbeappropriateunderallpossiblecircumstances,andmultiplecountermeasuresmaybeappropriateonthesameshoreline.1.4Thisguidedescribestechnicalconsiderationsforselectingonetechniqueoranother,orboth.1.5Selectionofspecificcountermeasuresforuseduringaspillresponseareguidedbythepropertiesofthestrandedoil,thedegreeofoiling,shorelineaccessibility,shorelinegeomorphology,mobilityofavailableequipment,oceanographicandmeteorologicalconditions,andthepresenceofsensitivenaturalandarcheologicalresources.Itisadvisabletoconsultwiththeappropriateregulatoryauthoritiesascertainresponseoptionsmayrequiregovernmentauthorizationandapproval.1.6Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E90
【国际标准分类号】:75_180_01
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语